Stem Cells And Its Effect On The Body During The Initial...

Stem cells develop itself into various types of cells inside the body during the initial process of growth and development. Coupled with it, stem cells also play the role of an internal recovery system, in which it replicates itself limitlessly to stocks up the rest of the cells till the individual remains alive. When a stem cell multiplies itself, every new cell produced has the ability to perform the functions of a stem cell or may become some other sort of cell with greater and better well versed function, for example red blood cell, muscle cell, or a brain cell. There are two basic factors which differentiate Stem cells from other varieties of cells; firstly, they are those kinds of cells which can give rise to one or more different†¦show more content†¦(Thomson JA et al, 1998). In 2006, scientists went a step ahead by figuring out certain circumstances under which specialised adult cells could be genetically â€Å"reprogrammed† to suppose a stem liked form. This innovative kind of stem cell is called the induced Pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). (Klimanskaya et al 2006). Stem cells are of immense importance for living beings for various reasons. In blastocyst, which is a 3 to 5 days old embryo, the internal cells bring improvements in the structure of the organism entirely, inclusive of many types of cells and body organs like skin, eggs, lungs, heart, and other tissues. Separate amounts of adult stem cells in adult tissues like muscle, bone marrow, and the brain, bring in replacements for those cells which are damaged or lost due to injuries, usual wear and tear, or other diseases. (Haider, HKh; Ashraf, M, 2005). Due to their distinctive ability to regenerate, stem cells have the potential to treat illness like heart diseases or diabetes. However, a lot research and experiments are still needed to identify the ways in which these stem cells can effectively be used for cell based therapies to overcome these diseases, also known as regenerativ e medicine. (Goldstein, Ron 2007). The body of knowledge regarding cell development has considerably furthered due to research into the field. Light has been shed on how single organism develops and how damaged cells

Differences and Similarities between Nietzsche and Freud

Nieztsche and Freud both philosophers of the 19th century, each famous for their different but similar metaphors. Nieztshche’s metaphor being the Ubermensch (ove rman) which was the ideal superior man who in the coming future would go over the morals of Christianity and force his values to be accepted. Freud was the founder of the psychoanalysis which is the analysis of the human psyche, with his investigations he discovered the id, ego and superego. Nieztshche and Freud’s metaphors have their similarities and differences, Nieztsche’s idea is that in order to be human or the over man you have to be at a constant war or struggle with social, religious and political convention and that we need to break free and be independent thinkers and not accept the rules that we are given by the authorities or by those in power but we must be creative and create our own values, we are relaxed because society (christianity) defends the weak and that is denying human nature from letting people think for themselves. We should accept and enjoy life as it is with all its struggles and pains that it throws at us and if we do so then we will be the super man and be in love with life. Freud metaphor says that in order to be human you must be a split subject-id, ego and superego, the mind experiences a constant battle of emotions, desires and thoughts all of these that happen in the sub-conscious so what we have to do is supress and repress them so that we can be able to socialise proper. ThisShow MoreRelatedMarilynne Robinsons Essay Darwinism1340 Words   |  6 PagesRobinson offers many ideas (or themes) in her essay, three specific ones stood out more than the others. She spends some time discussing the relationship between Creationism and Darwinism; she attacks the way a Nietzschean ethic of selfishness has become respectable in the world; she also discusses the problems of the ideologies of Sigmund Freud. Along with references from Daniel Migliore and his book, Faith Seeking Understanding, these ideas provide much towards Robinson’s argument against DarwinismRead More love Essay785 Words   |  4 Pageslove: intense, all consuming, possessive, and flu ctuating between joy and despair. 3. Ludic love: egoistic, self-serving, competitive, and based on an unequal relationship between one partner who is highly committed and another who is emotionally uninvolved. 4. Pragmatic love: a rational, practical, fair exchange between two carefully matched partners. 5. Storgic love: the companionate, stable love that emerges from a relationship between friends. 6. Agapic love: the altruistic devotion of oneRead MoreEssay on Morality and Relgion - Irish Murdoch1704 Words   |  7 PagesIris Murdoch-â€Å"Morality and Religion†: Notes pg. 733, para 1: Murdoch’s purpose is to question the relationship of morality to religion, and look at their differences as well as the definition of religion. -She claims this essay is moral philosophy and feels she must clarify whether her philosophy is religious or not. -She discusses how some believe religion really must be â€Å"breathed in† during childhood (taught to children by their parents); otherwise, adults may feel they are just faking it—butRead MoreEssay on Postmodernism and Social Praxis4522 Words   |  19 PagesFoucaults purpose in writing genealogies was never action-oriented. He only set out to show those changes. By definition, genealogy never rests in one discourse or on one truth. Foucault, as an interpreter, emphasizes the necessary tension between keeping distance from historical discourse and awareness of ones inescapable position in historical discourse. In short, the genealogist can never rest on his or her laurels: seeming bases of truth are actually constantly changing historical constructionsRead Morewisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 PagesPerspective, and Values 2 Humor’s Contribution to Wisdom 4 Humor and Wisdom in Europe: Some Highlights 5 Renaissance Humor: Erasmus, Rabelais, Cervantes, Shakespeare 5 Two European Russians: Anton Chekhov and Vladimir Soloviev 9 Reflections on Humor from Nietzsche to the Theatre of the Absurd 12 Humor and Wisdom in the United States: Lincoln, Beecher, Twain, Sandburg, and Buchwald 17 From The Times (of London) obituary on him (January 19, 2007) that mentioned his â€Å"wit and wisdom† in its title, available atRead MoreAn Essay on Social Contract Theory3139 Words   |  13 Pagescontractarianism) is a concept used in philosophy, political science and sociology to denote an implicit agreement within a state regarding the rights and responsibilities of the state and its citizens, or more generally a similar concord between a group and its members, or between individuals. All members within a society are assumed to agree to the terms of the social contract by their choice to stay within the society without violating the contract; such violation would signify a problematic attempt to returnRead MoreAn Essay on Social Contract Theory3151 Words   |  13 Pagescontractarianism) is a concept used in philosophy, political science and sociology to denote an implicit agreement within a state regarding the rights and responsibilities of the state and its citizens, or more generally a similar concord between a group and its members, or between individuals. All members within a society are assumed to agree to the terms of the social contract by their choice to stay within the society without violating the contract; such violation would signify a problematic attempt to returnRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesapplication and consideration of how managment practice is formed and shaped by ideas and concepts. The authors have brought their wealth of experience and understanding and provided the field with an imaginative resource to address the dynamics between theory and practice. Dr Susanne Tietze, Bradford University, UK The key to success for managers is not only to be result oriented but also to be wise in their decision making. This requires that they have a deeper than superficial understanding of

How far did young peoples’ lives change beetween the early 1950’s and the late 1960’s Free Essays

Today, young adults or ‘teenagers’ are known for having different fashions and ideas to the older generations. They dress differently, act differently and have a whole different attitude. However, it hasn’t always been like this, before the Cultural Revolution of the late 50’s and 60’s, ‘young adults’ as they were known then, were conforming and obedient who respected their parents and followed the music and fashions of the older generations. We will write a custom essay sample on How far did young peoples’ lives change beetween the early 1950’s and the late 1960’s? or any similar topic only for you Order Now The word ‘teenager’ is a relatively modern word. Although it has been around since the 1920’s, it didn’t become widely used until the late 1950’s. This was because until then there was no such thing as a teenager. You basically went from being a child to an adult when you reached puberty. This was because of what society dictated. Teenagers weren’t allowed to have their own cultures and attitudes, they were expected to go to school, have a job or get married, and produce children, and sexual relationships were expected to take place only after marriage. Much of this way of life was due to the hardships of the Depression and World War Two which created a shortage of money and a shortage of money to spend on fashion, music and leisure activities. After World War Two and the end of rationing in 1953, people began to have gradually more and more money. In 1950 the average weekly wage was à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½7.28 but by 1960 this had increased to à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½14.10. They could afford to spend more on the latest gadgets or a night out to some form of entertainment. However, until the late 1950’s, many people were still conforming and conventional. Things reached a turning point when a young, unknown American named Elvis Presley reached the music scene. His style was new and original and above all, different to anything that had been done before. This new type of music titled ‘rock ‘n’ roll’ had energy and beat which was appealing. Now, young people had more money and more time to spend on music. Music became influential. People began to go wild to the songs they were hearing because they were so excited by it. Parents disapproved of this new ‘rock ‘n’ roll’. Elvis and other similar musicians were rebellious and unconventional. He challenged authority and his dancing was thought to encourage sex with the swinging of his hips. The words in his songs were thought to provoke sex too. Parents thought he would influence their children whom he did do to an extent, but there were other influences as well. Young people were having more and more opportunities. Due to changing social attitudes, teenagers became more rebellious and more independent. They were now able to spend more time with their friends and so they were able to form new, different social groups. In the 1950’s there were the ‘Teddy Boys’ and in the 1960’s there were the ‘Rockers’ and the ‘Mods’. The ‘Teddy Boys’ had long, greased hair that was swept back, and wore Edwardian style coats. They listened to rock ‘n roll by people such as Bill Hayley. The ‘Rockers’ were a development of the ‘Teddy Boys’. They had the same hairstyles but wore jeans and leather jackets and moved around on motorbikes. The ‘Mods’ were ‘Rockers’ rivals. Mods drove Italian scooters and wore expensive, tailored clothes. They listened to music inspired by black singers. Rhythm and blues and soul from the United States and Ã¢â‚¬Ë œSka’ from Jamaica influenced them. Now that people had more money to spend, people could afford to buy more clothes and more consumer-orientated products. In the 50’s girls stared wearing trousers which had been unheard of before. Fashion became orientated towards the young. ‘In 1958 Mary Quant was one of the first to design clothes, shoes, make-up and hairstyles for the under 20’s’. Part of this is due to television. Now that television was more readily available, people were being influenced by the fashions shown on TV and because they had more money, they could buy the products advertised on TV. Jobs became more readily available. People were able to pick and choose the jobs they wanted rather than take whatever they could. Women started going to work more. This was totally new. Before, the social stereotypes dictated that the husband should be the breadwinner and the wife should look after the children. In World War Two, many women had to go out to work and some carried this through into the 1950’s and 60’s. Due to an increase in the amount of women going to work, teenage girls began to go out to work and attitudes towards women began to change. In the 1960’s, boundaries were pushed further. As sex before marriage became more acceptable, much more emphasis was put on attracting the opposite sex. Dramatic eye make-up was widely popular in the 60’s and skirts became shorter and shorter showing more and more leg. When contraception became legal, people became free of convention and all the constrictions of before were just put aside. People began to experiment like they had never experimented before. A new sub-group named ‘Hippies’ emerged. They believed in free love and moral freedom. They promoted sexual liberation and the use or drugs in developing the spirit and mind as well as the body. But there was a downside to all this. The hippie way of life created selfishness and a lack of responsibility. Drugs were also an issue. The Hippies challenged society and its way of life and challenged what was considered normal social behaviour. In 1968 they even challenged political authority, as many people believed the way the government was being run was wrong. But it wasn’t just Hippies who caused the breakdown of society. All the changes that had been happening right since the early 1950’s had completely revolutionised everything and changed the rules of society. Some things stayed the same throughout the 1950’s and 1960’s. There was a continual influence from the USA on fashion and music and ideas. Although the music between the 1950’s and 1960’s was widely different, young people were still listening to music all the same. People watched the same programmes and parents views on society and what was acceptable, stayed the same. They still disapproved of what their children were up to and disapproved of the fashions and music as young teenagers began to show their individuality more and more. Overall, young peoples’ lives during the 1950’s and 1960’s changed greatly in all aspects of life and culture. The whole idea of what a ‘teenager’ is was changed around. Fashions became much more individual as did the music that represented the changing attitudes and ideas. The whole two decades could be called a revolution as so many things changed such as money and jobs and entertainment. People were sexually liberated when the pill became more available. Although some things stayed the same, all sides of society for young people were changed. How to cite How far did young peoples’ lives change beetween the early 1950’s and the late 1960’s?, Papers